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| author | Franck Cuny <franckcuny@gmail.com> | 2016-07-31 10:16:40 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Franck Cuny <franckcuny@gmail.com> | 2016-07-31 13:42:48 -0700 |
| commit | 63f413891d5adc596e4d51dfba4d0d23fdea3ca4 (patch) | |
| tree | c2726b60515057a20f434bd89c596360ef17852b /posts/2013-01-10-carbons-manhole.md | |
| parent | Add Google Analytic tracker. (diff) | |
| download | lumberjaph-63f413891d5adc596e4d51dfba4d0d23fdea3ca4.tar.gz | |
Stop generating a static site.
Diffstat (limited to 'posts/2013-01-10-carbons-manhole.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | posts/2013-01-10-carbons-manhole.md | 38 |
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/posts/2013-01-10-carbons-manhole.md b/posts/2013-01-10-carbons-manhole.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5dead70 --- /dev/null +++ b/posts/2013-01-10-carbons-manhole.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +We're rolling out Graphite and statsd at [work](http://saymedia.com), and I've spend some time debugging our setup. Most of the time, the only thing I need is ``tcpdump`` to verify that a host is sending correctly the various metrics. + +But today, thanks to a [stupid reason](http://if.andonlyif.net/blog/2013/01/the-case-of-the-disappearing-metrics.html), I've learned about another way to debug [carbon](http://graphite.readthedocs.org/en/latest/carbon-daemons.html): the manhole. The idea of the manhole is to give you a access to a REPL attached to the live process. When my boss told me about it, I was at first surprised to see this in a Python application. I've already been exposed to this kind of debugging thanks to Clojure, where it's not uncommon to connect a REPL to your live application (for example, Heroku [document how to connect to a remote live REPL in your application](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/debugging-clojure)). When I first heard of that I was very skeptical (give access to a *live* environment, and let the developer mess with the process ?!). But I've learned to love it and I feel naked when I'm working in an environment where this is not available. So I was happy to jump and take a look at that feature. + +Since it's not very well documented and I had a hard time finding some information, let me share here the basics. + +First you'll need to configure Carbon's to allow the connection: + +```ini +ENABLE_MANHOLE = True # by default it's set to False +MANHOLE_INTERFACE = 127.0.0.1 +MANHOLE_PORT = 7222 +MANHOLE_USER = admin +MANHOLE_PUBLIC_KEY = <your public SSH key, the string, not the path to the key> +``` + +Now you can restart carbon, and connect to the Python shell with ``ssh admin@127.0.0.1 -p7222``. This manhole is useful to get an idea of the data structure your process is handling, or to get an idea of what's going on (is there a lot of keys being held in memory? Is the queue size for one metric huge? etc). + +From here, you can execute Python code to examine the data of the process: + +```python +>>> from carbon.cache import MetricCache +>>> print MetricCache['PROD.apps.xxx.yyy.zzz] +[(1357861603.0, 93800.0), (1357861613.0, 98200.0), (1357861623.0, 91900.0)] +``` + +The [``MetricCache``](https://github.com/graphite-project/carbon/blob/master/lib/carbon/cache.py#L19) class is a Python dictionary where you can access your keys. You can also list all the metrics with the size of their queue with ``MetricCache.counts()``. + +Or even force the daemon to write to disk all the data points: + +```python +>>> from carbon.writer import writeCachedDataPoints +>>> writeCachedDataPoints() +``` + +Before doing any of that, I would recommend to read the code of carbon. It's pretty short and quiet straight forward, especially the code of the [writer](https://github.com/graphite-project/carbon/blob/master/lib/carbon/writer.py). + +Of course, you have to know what you're doing when you're executing code from a REPL in a live environment. |
